The arrival of nearly 215,000 migrants into New York City since the spring of 2022 has placed significant demands on mental health service agencies and community organizations that were already stretched thin by COVID-19. A study led by researchers at the City University of New York (CUNY), for example, found that rates of mental health problems among Harlem residents were two to three times higher in 2021 than they were before the pandemic, people living in low-income housing facing twice as many barriers to health care than those living in market-rate housing.
NYC Health + Hospitals responded to the influx of asylum seekers by opening an arrival center in May 2023 as part of Mayor Eric Adam’s Blueprint to Address New York City’s Response to the Asylum Seeker Crisis. Based in the Roosevelt Hotel in Midtown Manhattan, it provided medical, social, and resettlement services to nearly 150,000 people from more than 160 countries in its first year. Additionally, arrival center staff have used the patient health questionnaire to screen more than 130,000 migrants age 12 and older for depression since May 2024, those showing symptoms being then further assessed and provided with referrals to necessary care.
Harlem Strong and ENGAGE are two New York City–based efforts that are bringing people together and adapting models originally developed to provide mental health services to people in low- or middle-income countries for use in an urban context.
Harlem Strong is a collaboration led by the CUNY Center for Innovation in Mental Health, Harlem Congregations for Community Improvement, Harlem Health Initiative, and Healthfirst Managed Care, the state’s largest nonprofit health insurer. ENGAGE partners Columbia University Irving Medical Center’s Department of Psychiatry, the New York State Office of Mental Health, and three community-based organizations: Acacia Network, S:US (Services for the Underserved), and African Services Committee.
Both efforts train non–health-care staff at community-based organizations to identify people with behavioral health needs and either provide or refer them to necessary services.
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